White Urad Dal – Benefits, Nutrition & Uses
White Urad Dal, also known as Split Black Gram (without skin), Ulundhu (Tamil), Minumulu (Telugu), and Mash Dal (Hindi), is a protein-rich, fiber-packed, and highly nutritious pulse widely used in Indian cuisine. It is an excellent source of plant-based protein, iron, calcium, and essential minerals, making it beneficial for people of all ages.
Nutritional Profile of White Urad Dal (Per 100g)
Calories – 347 kcal
Carbohydrates – 59g
Protein – 25g
Fiber – 18g
Fat – 1.4g
Calcium – 138mg
Iron – 7.57mg
Magnesium – 267mg
Phosphorus – 379mg
Potassium – 983mg
Health Benefits of White Urad Dal
1. Rich in Protein – Supports Muscle Growth & Repair
- High plant-based protein content, essential for muscle building and recovery.
- Helps improve stamina and endurance, making it great for athletes and fitness enthusiasts.
- Ideal protein source for vegetarians and vegans.
2. Aids Digestion & Promotes Gut Health
- High fiber content prevents constipation and supports a healthy gut.
- Acts as a natural detoxifier, flushing out toxins from the digestive system.
- Contains prebiotics, which promote the growth of good gut bacteria.
3. Regulates Blood Sugar – Diabetes-Friendly
- Low Glycemic Index (GI) prevents blood sugar spikes.
- Rich in fiber and complex carbs, ensuring slow and steady glucose release.
- Helps improve insulin sensitivity, making it ideal for diabetics.
4. Strengthens Bones & Prevents Osteoporosis
- High calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus content supports bone health.
- Ideal for pregnant women and growing children to strengthen bones.
5. Improves Heart Health & Lowers Cholesterol
- Contains heart-friendly nutrients like potassium and magnesium.
- Lowers bad cholesterol (LDL) and promotes cardiovascular function.
- Helps regulate blood pressure and improve blood circulation.
6. Boosts Energy & Reduces Fatigue
- Rich in iron, which boosts hemoglobin levels and prevents anemia.
- Helps increase energy levels and reduce weakness and fatigue.
- Beneficial for pregnant women, menstruating women, and growing children.
7. Enhances Brain Function & Reduces Stress
- Rich in B-complex vitamins, which improve cognitive function and memory.
- Helps reduce stress, anxiety, and mental fatigue.
- Supports better concentration and focus for students and working professionals.
8. Supports Weight Management
- High fiber keeps you full longer, reducing unnecessary cravings.
- Low in fat and high in protein, making it an ideal food for weight loss.
- Helps regulate metabolism and prevents overeating.
9. Improves Skin & Hair Health
- Packed with antioxidants, which fight free radicals and delay aging.
- Rich in iron and essential minerals, promoting hair growth and reducing hair fall.
- Helps keep skin glowing and hydrated.
White Urad Dal vs. Black Urad Dal – What’s the Difference?
Feature | White Urad Dal (Split & Skinned) | Black Urad Dal (Whole with Skin) |
---|---|---|
Protein | High (25g per 100g) | Slightly higher (26g per 100g) |
Fiber | Moderate (18g per 100g) | Higher (22g per 100g) |
Iron | High (7.57mg) | Higher (8.5mg) |
Digestibility | Easier to digest | Takes longer to digest |
Common Uses | Idli, dosa, vada, dal curries | Dal Makhani, soups, khichdi |
Both varieties offer exceptional health benefits, but white urad dal is easier to digest and commonly used for fermented foods like idli and dosa.